Beginner’s Guide to Gun Range & Gun Store Etiquette

Stepping into a gun store or visiting a shooting range for the first time can feel intimidating. Whether you’re new to firearms or just looking to get comfortable in these environments, knowing the right etiquette is essential. This guide will help you carry yourself with confidence, ask the right questions and avoid common mistakes.

General Attitude & Conduct

• Be respectful – Gun Stores, Ranges & FFL's are professional and safety-focused environments. Carry yourself with calmness and courtesy, even if you feel nervous.

• Listen more than you talk – Observing and learning will help you avoid mistakes.

• Follow instructions immediately – Whether it’s from a store clerk, Range Safety Officer (RSO) or Instructor, their directions are there for your safety.

Gun Store Etiquette

Do’s

• Ask permission before handling – If a clerk hands you a firearm, always keep it pointed in a safe direction, keep your finger off the trigger and ask before dry firing.

• Ask respectful questions, such as:

1. “What do you recommend for a beginner?”

2. “What’s the difference between this model and that one?”

3. “Do you offer training classes or range packages?”

• Be clear about your purpose – Let them know if you’re buying for self-defense, target shooting, or just browsing.

Don’ts

• Never point a firearm at anyone – even if you’ve been told it’s unloaded.

• Don’t pretend you know everything – Staff respect honesty more than false confidence.

• Don’t ask for illegal modifications – like “Can you make this full auto?”

Gun Range Etiquette

Do’s

• Know the Four Rules of Gun Safety:

• Treat every firearm as if it’s loaded.

• Never point it at anything you’re not willing to destroy.

• Keep your finger off the trigger until you’re ready to shoot.

• Be sure of your target and what’s beyond it.

• Follow range commands – Phrases like “Cease fire,” “Range is hot” and “Range is cold” are critical.

• Bring the right gear – Eye protection, ear protection and appropriate clothing.

• Ask if you’re unsure, for example:

1. “Is it okay to rapid fire here?”

2. “What’s the policy on drawing from a holster?”

• Clean up after yourself – Pick up brass (if required) and throw away used targets.

Don’ts

• Never cross the firing line unless the range officer says it’s safe.

• Don’t distract other shooters while they’re on the line.

• Don’t handle firearms when the range is cold.

• Don’t brag or show off – It makes others uncomfortable and can lead to unsafe behavior.

4. Smart Questions to Ask

At the store:

• “What calibers do you recommend for beginners?”

• “Do you offer range rentals so I can try different models?”

At the range:

• “What are the specific rules here?”

• “Can you show me the correct way to hang my target?”

• “Do you allow outside ammo, or do I need to purchase here?”

Things You Shouldn’t Say

• “Is this loaded?” – Instead, learn how to check safely yourself.

• “I want the biggest, most powerful gun you’ve got.” – This comes across as reckless.

• “Can you make it fully automatic?” – Illegal and inappropriate.

• “I don’t need safety rules, I know what I’m doing.” – A huge red flag to staff and unsafe.

6. Carrying Yourself as a New Shooter

• Be humble – No one expects you to know everything.

• Be safe first, skilled second – People will respect your safety habits more than your accuracy.

• Be patient – Firearm skills take time, consistency and discipline.

By following these tips, you’ll appear professional, safe, and teachable—qualities that earn respect both at the gun store and on the range.